Effect of Bunium Persicum Boiss. Essential Oil on the Production of Biogenic Amines (Tyramine and Histamine) and Microbiological Profile in Cheddar Cheese

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Introduction: Tyramine and Histamine, are two major biogenic amines that could be formed in different types of cheese. Methods: Bunium persicum essential oil (BPEO) in different concentrations (0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.4% (v/v)) was added to milk. The amount of biogenic amines (tyramine and histamine) was specified by reverse phase HPLC (RP-HPLC) after extraction from the cheese. Different microbiological analyses (mesophilic lactobacilli, aerobic mesophilic bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae, lactococci, enterococci, and yeasts) were performed during the ripening cheese. Results: The amounts of biogenic amines were lower in cheese samples containing 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4% BPEO in comparison with control samples. Tyramine quantity increased from 8.90 mg/kg on started day up to 172.40 mg/kg on last day of ageing in the control group also the mean concentration of histamine was 6.31 mg/kg then reached to 41.16 mg/kg in the control samples  at the end of study period. The most microbiological decrease was detected in yeasts, and the minimum microbiological decrease was observed in Enterobacteriaceae population. All the cheese samples were acceptable to the panelists. The increase of BPEO concentrations in cheese samples caused a further reduction in biogenic amines quantity and microbial population. Cheddar cheese sample with 0.2% BPEO demonstrated the highest acceptability and quality among all the cheese samples. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed Bunium persicum EO could be utilized as a reducing agent of biogenic amines, and a natural antimicrobial and flavoring agent in Cheddar cheese, for improving consumers' health. 

Keywords


  1. Chaidoutis E, Migdanis A, Keramydas D, Papalexis P. Biogenic amines in food as a public health concern An outline of histamine food poisoning. Archives of Hellenic Medicine/Arheia Ellenikes Iatrikes. 2019;36(3).
  2. Feddern V, Mazzuco H, Fonseca FN, De Lima GJ. A review on biogenic amines in food and feed: Toxicological aspects, impact on health and control measures. Animal Production Science. 2019;59(4):608-18.
  3. Ekici K, Omer AK. Biogenic amines formation and their importance in fermented foods. InBIO Web of Conferences 2020 (Vol. 17, p. 00232). EDP Sciences.
  4. Stratton JE, Hutkins RW, Taylor SL. Biogenic amines in cheese and other fermented foods: a review. Journal of food protection. 1991;54(6):460-70.
  5. Papageorgiou M, Lambropoulou D, Morrison C, Namieśnik J, Płotka-Wasylka J. Direct solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–Mass spectrometry for the determination of biogenic amines in wine. Talanta. 2018;183:276-82.
  6. Benkerroum N. Biogenic amines in dairy products: origin, incidence, and control means. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. 2016;15(4):801-26.
  7. Pluta-Kubica A, Filipczak-Fiutak M, Domagała J, Duda I, Migdał W. Contamination of traditionally smoked cheeses with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and biogenic amines. Food Control. 2020;112:107115.
  8. Laleye LC, Simard RE, Gosselin C, Lee BH, Giroux RN. Assessment of cheddar cheese quality by chromatographic analysis of free amino acids and biogenic amines. Journal of Food Science. 1987;52(2):303-5.
  9. Telli N, Topkafa M. Determination of physicochemical properties, color characteristics, and biogenic amines content in Konya Green cheese from raw milk during the mold ripening. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation. 2021;45(7):e15608.
  10. Komprda T, Smělá D, Novická K, Kalhotka L, Šustová K, Pechová P. Content and distribution of biogenic amines in Dutch-type hard cheese. Food chemistry. 2007;102(1):129-37.
  11. Pachlová V, Buňka F, Buňková L, Purkrtová S, Havlíková Š, Němečková I. Biogenic amines and their producers in Akawi white cheese. International Journal of Dairy Technology. 2016;69(3):386-92.
  12. Hassanzad Azar H, Taami B, Aminzare M, Daneshamooz S. Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B. Fedtsch: An overview on phytochemistry, therapeutic uses and its application in the food industry. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 2018;8(10):150-8.
  13. 13. Walstra P, Walstra P, Wouters JT, Geurts TJ. Dairy science and technology. CRC press; 2005 Sep 29.
  14. Eerola S, Hinkkanen R, Lindfors E, Hirvi T. Liquid chromatographic determination of biogenic amines in dry sausages. Journal of AOAC international. 1993;76(3):575-7.
  15. Lanciotti R, Patrignani F, Iucci L, Guerzoni ME, Suzzi G, Belletti N, Gardini F. Effects of milk high pressure homogenization on biogenic amine accumulation during ripening of ovine and bovine Italian cheeses. Food Chemistry. 2007;104(2):693-701.
  16. [ISO] Intl. Organization for Standardization. Sensory analysis—general guidance for the selection, training and monitoring of assessors. Part 1: selected assessors. ISO standard 8586–1
  17. Khorshidian N, Yousefi M, Khanniri E, Mortazavian AM. Potential application of essential oils as antimicrobial preservatives in cheese. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies. 2018;45:62-72.
  18. Wang Y, Sun H, Han B, Li HY, Liu XL. Improvement of nutritional value, molecular weight patterns (soluble peptides), free amino acid patterns, total phenolics and antioxidant activity of fermented extrusion pretreatment rapeseed meal with Bacillus subtilis YY-1 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae YY-2. LWT. 2022;160:113280.
  19. Gardini F, Martuscelli M, Caruso MC, Galgano F, Crudele MA, Favati F, Guerzoni ME, Suzzi G. Effects of pH, temperature and NaCl concentration on the growth kinetics, proteolytic activity and biogenic amine production of Enterococcus faecalis. International journal of food microbiology. 2001;64(1-2):105-17.
  20. Ruiz-Capillas C, Herrero AM. Impact of biogenic amines on food quality and safety. Foods. 2019;8(2):62.
  21. Bansal S, Sharma K, Gautam V, Lone AA, Malhotra EV, Kumar S, Singh R. A comprehensive review of Bunium persicum: a valuable medicinal spice. Food Reviews International. 2021;3:1-20.
  22. Ehsani A, Hashemi M, Naghibi SS, Mohammadi S, Khalili Sadaghiani S. Properties of Bunium persicum essential oil and its application in Iranian white cheese against Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli O157: H7. Journal of food safety. 2016;36(4):563-70.
  23. Miladinović DL, Dimitrijević MV, Mihajilov-Krstev TM, Marković MS, Ćirić VM. The significance of minor components on the antibacterial activity of essential oil via chemometrics. LWT. 2021;136:110305.
  24. Galgano F, Suzzi G, Favati F, Caruso M, Martuscelli M, Gardini F, Salzano G. Biogenic amines during ripening in ‘Semicotto Caprino’cheese: role of enterococci. International journal of food science & technology. 2001;36(2):153-60.
  25. Martuscelli M, Gardini F, Torriani S, Mastrocola D, Serio A, Chaves-López C, Schirone M, Suzzi G. Production of biogenic amines during the ripening of Pecorino Abruzzese cheese. International Dairy Journal. 2005;15(6-9):571-8.
  26. Moreno MF, Sarantinopoulos P, Tsakalidou E, De Vuyst L. The role and application of enterococci in food and health. International journal of food microbiology. 2006;106(1):1-24.
  27. Marino M, Maifreni M, Bartolomeoli I, Rondinini G. Evaluation of amino acid‐decarboxylative microbiota throughout the ripening of an Italian PDO cheese produced using different manufacturing practices. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 2008;105(2):540-9.
  28. Schneller R, Good P, Jenny M. Influence of pasteurised milk, raw milk and different ripening cultures on biogenic amine concentrations in semi-soft cheeses during ripening. Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und-forschung A. 1997;204(4):265-72.
  29. Es' haghi Gorji M, Noori N, Nabizadeh Nodehi R, Jahed Khaniki G, Rastkari N, Alimohammadi M. The evaluation of Zataria multiflora Boiss. essential oil effect on biogenic amines formation and microbiological profile in Gouda cheese. Letters in applied microbiology. 2014;59(6):621-30.
  30. Marino M, Maifreni M, Moret S, Rondinini G. The capacity of Enterobacteriaceae species to produce biogenic amines in cheese. Letters in Applied Microbiology. 2000;31(2):169-73.
  31. Salminen S, Von Wright A. Lactic acid bacteria: microbiological and functional aspects. CRC Press; 2004 Jul 23.
  32. Barbieri F, Montanari C, Gardini F, Tabanelli G. Biogenic amine production by lactic acid bacteria: A review. Foods. 2019;8(1):17.
  33. Schirone M, Tofalo R, Mazzone G, Corsetti A, Suzzi G. Biogenic amine content and microbiological profile of Pecorino di Farindola cheese. Food Microbiology. 2011;28(1):128-36.
  34. Combarros‐Fuertes P, Fernández D, Arenas R, Diezhandino I, Tornadijo ME, Fresno JM. Biogenic amines in Zamorano cheese: factors involved in their accumulation. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2016;96(1):295-305.
  35. Gardini F, Tofalo R, Belletti N, Iucci L, Suzzi G, Torriani S, Guerzoni ME, Lanciotti R. Characterization of yeasts involved in the ripening of Pecorino Crotonese cheese. Food Microbiology. 2006;23(7):641-8.