Evaluation of the Association between Physical Health and Religion: A Literature Review

Document Type : Review Article

Author

PhD of Orthotics and Prosthetics, Rehabilitation Faculty, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran,

Abstract

Physical health is influenced by various factors including religion. There are many questions regarding the impact of religious activities on physical health. Therefore, the aim of this study was to find the correlation between physical health and religion. Various databases including PubMed, Ovid, and Medline were investigated. Considering the inclusion criteria, 50 studies were found using the keyword-based information retrieval; though, only 12 papers were approved for the final analysis. Based on the literature review, there is no consensus regarding the impacts of religious practices on physical health; it is not clear whether religious activities result in better physical health and less severe musculoskeletal disorders, or are inversely related to physical health. There are various limitations observed in the available studies; therefore, reaching a firm conclusion might be no easy task. It is recommended that cross-sectional studies be carried out in various regions to find the association between religion and physical health

Keywords


  1. Rippentrop, E.A., et al., The relationship between religion/spirituality and physical health, mental health, and pain in a chronic pain population. Pain, 2005. 116(3): p. 311-21.
  2. Jeffrey, S. and Y. Harold, Religious Factors in Physical Health and the Prevention of Illness. Prevention in Human Services, 1995. 9: p. 41-64.
  3. McIntosh, D. and B. Spilka, religion and physical health: The role of personal faith and control beliefs. Research in the social sceintific study of religion, 1990. 2: p. 167-194.
  4. Haley, K.C., H.G. Koenig, and B.M. Bruchett, Relationship Between Private Religious Activity and Physical Functioning in Older Adults. Journal of Religion and Health, 2001. 40(2): p. 305-312.
  5. Rapp, S.R., W.J. Rejeski, and M.E. Miller, Physical function among older adults with knee pain: the role of pain coping skills. Arthritis Care Res, 2000. 13(5): p. 270-9.
  6. Downs, S.H. and N. Black, The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions. J Epidemiol Community Health, 1998. 52(6): p. 377-84.
  7. AbouHassan, J., S. Milosavljevic, and A. Carman, Can postural modification reduce kinetic and kinematic loading during the bowing postures of Islamic prayer? Ergonomics, 2010. 53(12): p. 1446-54.
  8. Souissi, N., et al., Effects of Ramadan intermittent fasting on postural control in judo athletes. Biological Rhythm Research, 2012: p. 1-8.
  9. Chennaoui, M., et al., Effects of Ramadan fasting on physical performance and metabolic, hormonal, and inflammatory parameters in middle-distance runners. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 2009. 34(4): p. 587-94.
  10. Memari, A.H., et al., Effect of ramadan fasting on body composition and physical performance in female athletes. Asian J Sports Med, 2011. 2(3): p. 161-6.
  11. Zerguini, Y., et al., Influence of Ramadan fasting on physiological and performance variables in football players: summary of the F-MARC 2006 Ramadan fasting study. J Sports Sci, 2008. 26 Suppl 3: p. S3-6.
  12. Koenig, H.G., L.K. George, and P. Titus, Religion, spirituality, and health in medically ill hospitalized older patients. J Am Geriatr Soc, 2004. 52(4): p. 554-62.
  13. Chtourou, H., et al., The effect of ramadan fasting on physical performances, mood state and perceived exertion in young footballers. Asian J Sports Med, 2011. 2(3): p. 177-85.
  14. Chaouachi, A., et al., Effects of Ramadan intermittent fasting on sports performance and training: a review. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 2009. 4(4): p. 419-34.
  15. Chaouachi, A., et al., The effects of Ramadan intermittent fasting on athletic performance: Recommendations for the maintenance of physical fitness. J Sports Sci, 2012. 30 Suppl 1: p. S53-73.
  16. Hytonen, M., et al., Postural control and age. Acta oto-Laryngologica, 1993. 113: p. 119-22.
  17. Le Clair, K. and C. Riach, Postural stability measures: what to measure and for how long. Clinical Biomechanics, 1996. 11: p. 176-178.
  18. Karimi, M.T., The relationship between parameters of static and dynamic stability tests. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2011. 16(4): p. 530-535.
  19. Bruce, Y., M. Lee, and B. Andrew, RELIGION AND HEALTH: A REVIEW AND CRITICAL ANALYSIS. Health and religious, 2005. 40: p. 443-468.
  20. Winter, D.A., The biomechanics and motor control of human gait : normal, elderly and pathological. 2nd ed. ed. 1991, Waterloo, Ont.: Waterloo Biomechanics. x, 143p.
  21. Idler, E. and S. Kasl, Religion among Disabled and Nondisabled Persons I: Cross-sectional Patterns in Health Practices, Social Activities, and Well-being Ellen The Journals of Gerontology, 1997. 52B: p. 294-305.
  22. Ellison, C.G. and J.S. Levin, The religion-health connection: evidence, theory, and future directions. Health Educ Behav, 1998. 25(6): p. 700-20.
  23. Idler, E., Religious Involvement and the Health of the Elderly: Some Hypotheses and an Initial Test. Social Forces, 1987. 66: p. 226-238.
  24. Capaul, M., et al., Analyses of 94 consecutive spinal cord injury patients using ASIA definition and modified Frankel score classification. Paraplegia, 1994. 32 (9): p. 583-7.
  25. Brisswalter, J., et al., Effects of Ramadan intermittent fasting on middle-distance running performance in well-trained runners. Clin J Sport Med, 2011. 21(5): p. 422-7.