The Effect of Detraining Followed By Endurance Training and Salvia Officinalis on Psychological Indicators and Physiological Performance in Rats

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Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Sports Physiology, Islamic Azad University, Marodasht Branch, Marodasht, Iran.

Abstract

Introduction: Present study reviewed the effect of two and four weeks of de-training followed by four weeks of endurance training (ET) and Salvia officinalis (S) consumption on anxiety-like behaviors, aerobic capacity (AC), depression and pain threshold (PT) in rats. Methods: In this experimental research, 40 adult female rats were divided into groups: 1) control, 2) Sham, 3) S, 4) ET and 5) ETS. The rats in groups 4 and 5 ran on the treadmill for four weeks, five sessions per week and 60 minutes for each session, and groups 3 and 5 received 100 mg/kg/day extract of S. Covariance analysis and one-way analysis of variance with repeated measurements tests were used. Results: The percentage remaining in the OA in the S, ET and ETS groups during two and four weeks of detraining was significantly higher than the control group. Also, the percentage of remaining time during four weeks of detraining was significantly lower than that of two weeks of detraining (P≤0.05). There is no significant difference in the levels of AC, depression and PT of rats in two and four weeks of detraining following four weeks of ET+S (P≤0.05). Conclusion: It seems that four weeks of S and ETS can reduce anxiety-like behaviors nevertheless two and four weeks of detraining can increase anxiety-like behaviors.

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References

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Journal of Nutrition,Fasting and Health

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 04 February 2025

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History

  • Receive Date: 30 July 2024
  • Revise Date: 04 January 2025
  • Accept Date: 04 February 2025

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